November 21st, 2020, 05:11 PM
(This post was last modified: December 5th, 2020, 04:24 PM by Michael.)
This is a 5-season Chinese serial drama based on a series of novels about a popular figure from ancient Chinese history. Although Wikipedia serves as my only source of information, I have a rough idea of how history is connected to the literary tradition and the film and TV traditions.
There are quite a few movies and TV shows based on the fictional character, who originated in the 18th century in a Chinese mystery novel.
The real Di Renjie was an official who lived in the 7th Century CE. He served Wu Zetian through her regencies for her husband and sons, and through her own reign as China's own Empress. The historical Di Renjie was very intelligent and widely respected for his honesty and integrity. He was also reputedly fearless and ruthless, both serving the Empress and being willing to risk her anger in advising her against some of her own wishes.
He was never a detective in the Sherlock Holmes style that has become popular in Chinese film and television, but part of his career did include serving as an Imperial investigator. He mentored many officials and occasionally led troops in war.
I've never read any of the books - I don't know if they have been translated into English. Some of the film and television stories have been produced outside of China. There was a British television series based on one or more of the books in the 1960s.
Di Renjie is - from a Western perspective - the Chinese Sherlock Holmes. However, since Di Renjie was a real person who was first fictionalized in the 1700s, I'd say it's more appropriate to think of Sherlock Holmes as the British Di Renjie. I don't know if Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was aware of Di Renjie or his fictional career. But it's a fair 2-way comparison, in my opinion.
The show I recently discovered and began watching is Shen tan Di Renjie, starring the excellent Guanhua Liang as Huaiying Di Renjie. This show was produced in a total of 5 seasons that were originally broadcast in 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2017.
Unfortunately, I've been unable to find the first season. The show was released to western markets in 2018 and I know I can watch at least seasons 2 and 3 on Amazon Prime. According to Wikipedia the show was made available on at least one other service, and it's possible all 5 seasons are available to western audiences.
You must watch it with English sub-titles, though.
In my review of The Longest Day of Chang'an (See https://forums.sf-fandom.com/thread-35445.html ), I compared that production to steampunk - in that it utilized very clever steampunk-like ideas of unlikely technology set in a historical time period more than 1,000 years ago.
The Di Renjie show is obviously a historical drama utilizing less elaborate but still impressive sets and costumes, without the pseudo-steampunk feel. However, people who enjoy Hong Kong Kung Fu movies and shows will appreciate the action sequences in Di Renjie, where the Gong Fu masters fly around and do impossible things.
In my opinion, the acting is well above the campy style of most Hong Kong KF movies. Maybe I'm being unfair to the genre because I don't follow it closely, but I think the acting in this show is as good as any dramatic acting you'll find in typical western drama, be they cop shows, detective shows, medical, or military themed shows. Everyone is serious when they should be. Everyone laughs when they should laugh. And you don't sit there wondering how the actors keep a straight face delivering their lines.
Many of the characters are based on historical figures, although a few seem to be placed in the wrong timeframes. In fact, with only a cursory knowledge of Chinese history (most gleaned from online sources including Wikipedia), I can tell the writers moved a few things around. I don't know if students of serious Chinese literature, drama, or history are bothered by these discrepancies but I don't think a typical western viewer will mind at all. I didn't find myself sitting there thinking, "Wait, that doesn't seem to fit into this period." I only learned about some of the discrepancies after looking up a few of the characters.
Season 2 is divided into 3 parts, but the entire season is written to be continuous over about a 2-year period. Characters who are prominent in the first 1/3 of the season show up in the 2nd and 3rd parts, but with roles of lesser or greater importance.
The 2 characters who are most consistently present besides Guanhua Liang's Di Renjie are his bodyguard and close friend Li Yuanfang (played by Zhuohan Wu) and Di Renjie's "niece" Di Ruyan (played by Jiang Xinyan). I don't want to explain why I put "niece" in quotes - it would give away a major plot point.
A few other characters play important roles throughout the series, including Di Renjie's servant Di Chun (played by Zhao Zhigang).
The Empress Wu Zetian is admirably played by Lü Zhong. She is convincing to me, although I won't presume to know how well the Chinese audiences liked any of their performances. I suspect that because 5 seasons were produced the show must have been very popular.
One thing that impresses me is the attention to detail the show reveals. The real Di Renjie traveled throughout China on various tasks, and I must assume that the books probably follow that tradition with their various plots and mysteries. The show also takes Di Renjie to many towns, and even another country.
In fact, the first part of the season deals with a war that is loosely inspired by a real historical conflict, although the fictionalized war unfolds differently from what little history I could match to it.
There are 3 major players: Khitan (I think that was in Mongolia), a Turkish Khanate to the west, and China. The war brings in characters from the 1st season, and despite a few flashbacks I could not figure out what actually happened in the 1st season. It seems that Di Renjie unmasked some kind of conspiracy, but I don't know how much continuity there was between the 2 seasons.
What I can be sure of is that the 2nd season unravels some mysteries that started several years prior to the fictional beginning of the season. That is, the war at the beginning of the season is part of a larger, longer plot that rolls over into the middle of the season.
The 3rd part of the season follows Di Renjie into one of his occasional periods of retirement, where he is drawn into a mystery that is also rooted in the past.
One of the best aspects of the show (for me) is how the characters evolve. I don't know if the producers set out to follow a hybridized career for Di Renjie and his associates, following the series of books from the mid-2000s that inspired this show, as well as Di Renjie's actual career, but it seems to me that someone planned out a very lengthy character arc.
I think there were 17 books in the series on which the show is based. I don't know how many of those books were covered by the 5 seasons.
Li Yuanfang and Ruyen are an interesting couple. They meet and fall in love early in the season and they stay with Di Renjie throughout the rest of it. There are scenes where their growing feelings for each other are touchingly revealed. And then there are scenes where you see their other sides. Both characters are clever, resourceful, perilous, and engaging to the audience.
The show is filled with plot twists, clever revelations, and more betrayals and shocking turns than one might expect. Everyone has some kind of ulterior motive. Di Renjie wades through a sea of questions and clues, and he occasionally stops to think things through.
Because he is the star of the show he's almost always right about things, as one would expect, but the producers occasionally introduce people or events that catch him off guard. Half the fun in watching the show is following Di Renjie as he adjusts his thinking to new, unpredictable developments.
One thing I hate about many (American) detective shows is they sometimes choose NOT to reveal clues to the audience that tip you off too soon into the story about someone or some thing. Although I struggle to keep up with the plot in a few places because the subtitles change so quickly, I can back up the video and re-read things.
Even so, there were a number of scenes where something significant happened and I missed what they were hinting at. This was intentional - that is, the producers were giving the audience clear hints about something to come. The hints aren't intended to help you solve the mystery, but mostly to let you know that Di Renjie or his associates are always thinking about things, questioning what's going on around them, and preparing for the worst.
By the middle of the 40-episode season I found myself thinking, "This should be the point where s/he is about to trick so-and-so." And yet things didn't play out exactly as I expected.
The show is just formulaic enough to get you used to some things happening in each episode, and just sneaky enough to slip a few things by you. No matter how many times you remind yourself that "Di Renjie is the hero - he wins in the end", it's hard to keep up with all the surprises and twists.
What I really enjoy about the storylines is they set these things up well in advance.
Because these are 40-minute episodes, they must occasionally remind the audience of what has happened in the past. The show uses two methods for this.
1) You'll see occasional flashbacks. They sometimes use footage from prior episodes, but sometimes the flashbacks are footage you're seeing for the first time.
The coolest thing about the reconstructive flashbacks is they may be told from multiple perspectives (sometimes in different episodes). And in one crazy scene Di Renjie reconstructs an important event with multiple flashbacks, where things happen slightly differently each time. So the audience is never 100% sure they're seeing everything they need to know in any 1 flashback.
2) Di Renjie (and sometimes other characters) stops every now and then to recap what has unfolded so far, what important questions the audience should focus on, what clues have been revealed so far, and who he's most interested in.
Sometimes these recaps are told by 2 or more characters, either to correct something that a major character has wrongly concluded or to bring the audience up to date on important details that Di Renjie doesn't yet know.
The recap scenes can be a bit wearying if you binge-watch the show but this is a good, time-tested story-telling method. It's impossible to keep all the details straight all the way through 40 episodes.
I heartily recommend this show to anyone who enjoys Chinese drama, good mystery shows, and character growth in episodic television.
Because of the violence and gore the show is not appropriate for young children, but it's a PG or PG-13 level production. There's no nudity, very little profanity, and all the characters are immensely polite.
They do kill a lot of people (mostly bad guys). And some of the deaths are quite gruesome in context, even if they aren't shown in full detail. For example, several criminals are beheaded.
There is also some cruelty and brutality. But the good guys mostly win in the end. They suffer some sacrifices. And some of the bad guys do survive, but not without paying some kind of price.
One theme that recurs throughout the season is that Di Renjie believes in the basic goodness of people, and he's willing to give everyone a chance to reform. I think the historical Di Renjie was like that, too.
You'll probably become attached to some characters who don't make it all the way.
You'll probably start out liking some characters who turn out to be bad guys.
And you'll probably cheer when some of the bad guys change their ways.
There isn't always a happy ending. The final episode ends on such a bittersweet note that you can't help but feel sympathy for the characters. And yet it has to be that way because of what led to that final scene.
I'm looking forward to watching season 3 and I'll follow up in this thread with some more thoughts about season 2.